China attaches great importance to ecological and environmental issues, upholds the concept “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”, and coordinates the systematic management of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasses, and sand (Huang 2022), and comprehensively promotes the construction of the nature reserve system, which has steadily improved the quality of ecosystems, effectively mitigated the aggravation of biodiversity loss, significantly enhanced the ability to cope with climate change, and made promising progress in the implementation of SDG 15 targets.