Autoimmune Hepatitis
摘要
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an important cause of chronic and progressive liver disease. Clinical presentation may vary from elevated liver enzymes to jaundice and, rarely, acute liver failure. A combination of elevated liver parameters, a positive autoantibody profile, and increased serum immunoglobulins with compatible liver histology are required for diagnosing AIH. Prompt recognition and treatment improve clinical outcomes. Disease control can be achieved by long-term corticosteroid therapy in tapering doses with azathioprine. Second-line agents are useful in case of intolerance to azathioprine. Patients with AIH should be followed up on a regular basis for disease flares and drug-related adverse reactions. Coexistence of primary biliary cirrhosis or primary sclerosing cholangitis defines overlap syndrome. AIH patients with acute liver failure presentation should be considered for liver transplantation.