This chapter covers the overview, structure and principle, general design, main systems and spare parts, technical standards and performance tests, and selection of waste tipper trucks. Firstly, this chapter outlines the increasing requirements for waste collection and transportation vehicles, highlighting the functions, features, classification, use, and development trends of waste tipper trucks. Secondly, it explains the structure and working principles, noting that most waste tipper trucks consist of a lifting frame, body, and hydraulic system, which use engine power to tilt the tank for unloading waste. Thirdly, the general design is discussed, including the determination of the overall structural scheme and key performance parameters, especially for large-scale vehicles used in construction waste transport. Fourthly, the main systems and spare parts are introduced, covering the tank, lifting mechanism, tank cover device, hydraulic system, and control system, along with their main parameters and performance checks. Fifthly, the chapter details technical standards and professional performance tests. It mentions testing basis, testing items, and detection methods such as noise detection, functional testing, and driving tests. Finally, guidance is provided on the selection of waste tipper trucks based on their use and key design principles.

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Waste Tipper Truck

  • Weihua Zhang

摘要

This chapter covers the overview, structure and principle, general design, main systems and spare parts, technical standards and performance tests, and selection of waste tipper trucks. Firstly, this chapter outlines the increasing requirements for waste collection and transportation vehicles, highlighting the functions, features, classification, use, and development trends of waste tipper trucks. Secondly, it explains the structure and working principles, noting that most waste tipper trucks consist of a lifting frame, body, and hydraulic system, which use engine power to tilt the tank for unloading waste. Thirdly, the general design is discussed, including the determination of the overall structural scheme and key performance parameters, especially for large-scale vehicles used in construction waste transport. Fourthly, the main systems and spare parts are introduced, covering the tank, lifting mechanism, tank cover device, hydraulic system, and control system, along with their main parameters and performance checks. Fifthly, the chapter details technical standards and professional performance tests. It mentions testing basis, testing items, and detection methods such as noise detection, functional testing, and driving tests. Finally, guidance is provided on the selection of waste tipper trucks based on their use and key design principles.