Multilayered vessels have been widely applied in engineering fields due to their unique layered characteristics, attracting considerable attention from researchers. Significant progress has been made in exploring key aspects. However, challenges remain regarding the universality of theoretical models, the precision of numerical simulations, and the comprehensiveness of experimental validations. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in this domain, providing a detailed chronological analysis of key research areas. Furthermore, the study identifies existing limitations and proposes potential directions for future research, aiming to offer a theoretical basis for optimizing the design and improving the performance of multi-layered containers.