Exploring Avoidance Strategies Between Humans and Robots in Social Navigation
摘要
As robots become increasingly integrated into daily life, understanding how humans naturally interact with them in shared environments is essential. This work examines the spatial and behavioural dynamics between humans and a humanoid mobile robot, focusing on avoidance behaviours in shared spaces. A study was conducted in an indoor laboratory setting, where human avoidance behaviours around a humanoid mobile robot were observed, video recorded, and supplemented with a post-task questionnaire. Data annotation and video analysis examined proxemics and behaviours exhibited by participants. The results suggest that participants kept a greater distance during verbal interactions with the robot, whereas during navigation, the distances were comparable to those of human-human interactions. However, participants demonstrated a greater tendency to assert their path when navigating with the robot. Furthermore, the qualitative analysis highlighted participants’ preference for a more responsive, socially aware robot with adaptive navigation.