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As ICT advances rapidly, operating systems (OSs) continue to evolve and break new ground in base software innovation. Both developers and system administrators must grasp not only the core components of OSs but also the distinctive features of established and emerging platforms. This chapter explores OS fundamentals, examines major OSs in current use, highlights distinctive advantages of GNU/Linux, and delves into openEuler’s architecture, innovations, and contributions to the open source community.

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Introduction to Operating Systems

  • 章节

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Jiasheng Hao,
  • Yindong Xiao,
  • Wenjian Zhou,
  • Peicheng Wang

摘要

As ICT advances rapidly, operating systems (OSs) continue to evolve and break new ground in base software innovation. Both developers and system administrators must grasp not only the core components of OSs but also the distinctive features of established and emerging platforms. This chapter explores OS fundamentals, examines major OSs in current use, highlights distinctive advantages of GNU/Linux, and delves into openEuler’s architecture, innovations, and contributions to the open source community.