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Facial overfilled syndrome (FOS) is a progressively disfiguring complication arising from excessive or improperly administered dermal filler injections. While dermal fillers have revolutionized aesthetic medicine by addressing volume loss and aging, their misuse can result in unnatural facial contours, excessive fullness, and distortion of facial proportions. The widespread adoption of hyaluronic acid (HA) and non-HA fillers has significantly increased the prevalence of FOS, necessitating heightened clinical awareness [1, 2].

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Facial Overfilled Syndrome (FOS): Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Lim Tingsong,
  • Won Lee

摘要

Facial overfilled syndrome (FOS) is a progressively disfiguring complication arising from excessive or improperly administered dermal filler injections. While dermal fillers have revolutionized aesthetic medicine by addressing volume loss and aging, their misuse can result in unnatural facial contours, excessive fullness, and distortion of facial proportions. The widespread adoption of hyaluronic acid (HA) and non-HA fillers has significantly increased the prevalence of FOS, necessitating heightened clinical awareness [1, 2].