During British rule, Indian diasporic writing in Canada showcased cultural identity shaped by colonial experiences. This literature arose from Indian migration, driven by the British Empire’s labour demands. Indian diaspora writers in Canada explore cultural identity and hybridity, navigating their Indian heritage and adaptation to Canadian society. Mohan Singh and Sohan Singh Bhullar embody this “double diasporic” experience, balancing nostalgia and Canadian realities. The first generation of Indian authors in Canada, especially in the late nineteenth century, reflects the early experiences of the Indo-Canadian community, formed by Punjabi Sikh immigration. This migration was influenced by the British Empire, as both Canada and India were part of it. Baba Gurdit Singh’s Voyage of Komagata Maru or India’s Slavery Abroad highlights the contributions of Canadian writers of Indian origin. Gurdit Singh is known for the Komagata Maru incident of 1914. The Komagata Maru incident symbolises the struggles of Indian immigrants under colonial rule, racial discrimination, and the quest for identity. Gurdit Singh’s narrative explores resistance against unjust immigration laws and the complexities of belonging within the British Empire. The incident reflects historical injustices faced by early Indian settlers in Canada and resonates with current global issues of statelessness and refugee experiences. His actions and the events highlight the fight against discriminatory immigration policies.

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Indians in Canada: A Reading of Baba Gurdit Singh’s Voyage of Komagata Maru or India's Slavery Abroad

  • Pavlína Flajšarová

摘要

During British rule, Indian diasporic writing in Canada showcased cultural identity shaped by colonial experiences. This literature arose from Indian migration, driven by the British Empire’s labour demands. Indian diaspora writers in Canada explore cultural identity and hybridity, navigating their Indian heritage and adaptation to Canadian society. Mohan Singh and Sohan Singh Bhullar embody this “double diasporic” experience, balancing nostalgia and Canadian realities. The first generation of Indian authors in Canada, especially in the late nineteenth century, reflects the early experiences of the Indo-Canadian community, formed by Punjabi Sikh immigration. This migration was influenced by the British Empire, as both Canada and India were part of it. Baba Gurdit Singh’s Voyage of Komagata Maru or India’s Slavery Abroad highlights the contributions of Canadian writers of Indian origin. Gurdit Singh is known for the Komagata Maru incident of 1914. The Komagata Maru incident symbolises the struggles of Indian immigrants under colonial rule, racial discrimination, and the quest for identity. Gurdit Singh’s narrative explores resistance against unjust immigration laws and the complexities of belonging within the British Empire. The incident reflects historical injustices faced by early Indian settlers in Canada and resonates with current global issues of statelessness and refugee experiences. His actions and the events highlight the fight against discriminatory immigration policies.