The storage, transportation, and refueling of hydrogen are key points in industrial implementation, considering its physical and chemical properties. Hydrogen can be stored in gaseous, liquid, and solid forms and can also be adsorbed by hydrogen-absorbing materials or react with them. Therefore, it is necessary to develop corresponding storage and transportation technologies based on these characteristics of hydrogen. Efficient, low-cost storage, transportation, and refueling technologies are necessary guarantees for the large-scale industrial application of hydrogen energy and are also one of the difficulties that need to be overcome urgently in the application of hydrogen energy.