The current situation and challenges faced by the application of AI technology in higher education teaching, management and science and technology innovation is analyzed on the implementation path of AI technology in enhancing the quality of teaching, optimizing the allocation of resources and improving the learning experience is elaborated. The challenges faced by the application of AI technology in the process of technology, education equity and other dimensions are explored. Then the sustainable development strategies is proposed, including the construction of AI education ecosystem, the integration of technological research and development with educational scenarios, the formulation of standards and norms, and the promotion of international exchanges and cooperation. The aim is to provide a reference for the innovative development of higher education driven by AI technology, and to facilitate the cultivation of talents meeting the needs of the intelligent era.