Cognitive linguistics posits that language serves to express various concepts closely related to human experience, as this experience evolves across time and cultures, language naturally adapts in tandem. From a diachronic perspective, language changes are obvious, exemplified by shifts like that from classical Chinese to vernacular, and from old English to standard English (Freeborn, 2009). However, a purely synchronic view renders such changes difficult to detect and explain, as Hudson (2000: 392) points out:

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Semantic Change Studies

  • Xu Wen,
  • Ruiliang Tang

摘要

Cognitive linguistics posits that language serves to express various concepts closely related to human experience, as this experience evolves across time and cultures, language naturally adapts in tandem. From a diachronic perspective, language changes are obvious, exemplified by shifts like that from classical Chinese to vernacular, and from old English to standard English (Freeborn, 2009). However, a purely synchronic view renders such changes difficult to detect and explain, as Hudson (2000: 392) points out: