This study addresses the challenges of fragmented recreational resources and diverse tourism demands by proposing a novel framework for constructing a comprehensive recreation safety pattern, with a focus on traditional village cluster regions. While previous studies have predominantly treated recreation as a factor influencing safety pattern construction, this research emphasizes the systematic development and application of a holistic recreation safety pattern. Taking Heishui County, a traditional village cluster area, as a case study, we integrated multi-source data and applied spatial analysis techniques in ArcGIS 10.8, combined with the Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) Model, to establish a “node-corridor-environment” recreation safety pattern. The results reveal 32 primary, 25 secondary, and 10 tertiary recreation nodes, as well as 187 potential recreation corridors, including five primary and multiple secondary corridors. The recreational environment was categorized into three safety levels (low, medium, high), accounting for 16.73%, 44.04%, and 39.23% of the study area, respectively. Based on these findings, differentiated protection and development strategies were proposed for nodes, corridors, and environments of varying grades. This research provides theoretical and practical guidance for conserving recreational resources and promoting diversified tourism development in traditional village cluster regions.