The recently developed DEtection TRansformer (DETR) establishes a new paradigm of object detection with a set of learnable queries. However, this paradigm still lags in performance behind CNN-based detectors. The limited performance is largely attributed to redundant predictions among queries and the supervision sparsity on predictions. In this paper, we present a novel MCPA-DETR with the corresponding two contributions. Firstly, we propose a query-aware region constraint to make the responsibility region of each query more focused. Secondly, we introduce a progressive label assignment to provide richer supervision signals, promoting the convergence speed. Our MCPA-DETR is efficient due to without introducing extra parameters and computational overhead. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, and our method can generalize well across existing DETR-based models. On the challenging MS COCO benchmark, our MCPA-DETR outperforms the existing models by a large margin.

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MCPA-DETR: Improving DETR with Modulated Constraint and Progressive Assignment for Accurate and Efficient Object Detection

  • Chuang Zhang,
  • Yan Gui,
  • Zuwang Pan,
  • Ruojun Guo

摘要

The recently developed DEtection TRansformer (DETR) establishes a new paradigm of object detection with a set of learnable queries. However, this paradigm still lags in performance behind CNN-based detectors. The limited performance is largely attributed to redundant predictions among queries and the supervision sparsity on predictions. In this paper, we present a novel MCPA-DETR with the corresponding two contributions. Firstly, we propose a query-aware region constraint to make the responsibility region of each query more focused. Secondly, we introduce a progressive label assignment to provide richer supervision signals, promoting the convergence speed. Our MCPA-DETR is efficient due to without introducing extra parameters and computational overhead. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, and our method can generalize well across existing DETR-based models. On the challenging MS COCO benchmark, our MCPA-DETR outperforms the existing models by a large margin.