When discussing the properties of light fields, the proper ordering of field operators can reveal the true faces of the fields [1, 2]. When calculating the expected value of an operator in the coherent state, it is often necessary to use the normal ordering product of this operator.

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Normal and Anti-Normal Ordering Method of Field Operators

  • Hongyi Fan,
  • Liyun Hu

摘要

When discussing the properties of light fields, the proper ordering of field operators can reveal the true faces of the fields [1, 2]. When calculating the expected value of an operator in the coherent state, it is often necessary to use the normal ordering product of this operator.