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This study presents a Monte Carlo simulation of higher-order cumulants for net-charge, net-hadron, net-kaon, net-baryon, and net-proton distributions in proton-proton (pp) collisions at \(\sqrt{s}\) = 13 TeV, using pQCD models like Pythia8 and Herwig. It investigates the impact of different particle production mechanisms on these cumulants. The results provide a baseline for future experimental measurements at the LHC and offer insights into freeze-out parameters, phase transitions, and the connection between small systems and heavy-ion collisions.

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Study of Higher-Order Cumulants of Net-Charge, Net-Hadron, Net-Kaon and Net-Proton Production in pp Collisions at  \(\sqrt{s}\) = 13 TeV Using Pythia8 and Herwig

  • 会议论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Rahul Verma,
  • Abdus Samad,
  • Sadhana Dash,
  • Nirbhay Kumar Behera,
  • Basanta Kumar Nandi

摘要

This study presents a Monte Carlo simulation of higher-order cumulants for net-charge, net-hadron, net-kaon, net-baryon, and net-proton distributions in proton-proton (pp) collisions at \(\sqrt{s}\) = 13 TeV, using pQCD models like Pythia8 and Herwig. It investigates the impact of different particle production mechanisms on these cumulants. The results provide a baseline for future experimental measurements at the LHC and offer insights into freeze-out parameters, phase transitions, and the connection between small systems and heavy-ion collisions.