In 1949, the People's Republic of China was established, ushering China into a new era in terms of politics, economy, and culture. This period also marked the evolution of China's educational philosophy into its contemporary phase. Between 1949 and 2010, Chinese education—a pivotal aspect of Chinese society—underwent profound changes concurrent with the nation's political, economic, and cultural advancements. Despite achieving significant milestones, Chinese education experienced regrettable missteps.