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The coexistence of wildlife species alongside human populations is inherently intricate, particularly within socio-ecological production landscapes (SEPLs), where millennia of coevolution have shaped interactions. Conservation endeavors, especially for apex predators like the brown bear (Ursus arctos Linn.) in the Cantabrian Mountains of Northern Spain, demand a comprehensive approach that addresses conflicts and harnesses opportunities arising from the human–wildlife interface. This study focuses on understanding how management practices within SEPLs can contribute to maintaining high-quality ecological connectivity for brown bears in the western Cantabrian Mountains (NW Spain). Through a comprehensive review of existing studies, projects, and initiatives, the research aims to identify key areas where landscape connectivity can be improved while also sustaining rural activities crucial for local livelihoods. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and spatial metrics, the study seeks to characterize potential landscape-level improvements in connectivity resulting from the preservation of rural activities. Additionally, a stakeholder mapping exercise employing fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM) analyzes the intricate social fabric within SEPLs, shedding light on inter-actor influences and potential synergies for enhancing connectivity. The findings underscore the pivotal role of social networks and human activities within SEPLs in fostering successful conservation initiatives. Moreover, they highlight the interdependence between landscape elements and local livelihoods, emphasizing the need for a holistic understanding of socio-ecological dynamics. Such insights are instrumental in informing effective spatial planning and nature conservation management strategies tailored to the unique context of SEPLs.

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Management in SEPLs to Ensure High-Quality Connectivity for Brown Bear in the Western Cantabrian Mountains (Northwestern Spain)

  • 章节

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Emilio R. Díaz-Varela,
  • Pedro Álvarez-Álvarez,
  • José C. Pérez-Girón,
  • José V. López-Bao,
  • Fernando Ballesteros,
  • María Gómez-Manzanedo,
  • María Párraga,
  • Guillermo Palomero

摘要

The coexistence of wildlife species alongside human populations is inherently intricate, particularly within socio-ecological production landscapes (SEPLs), where millennia of coevolution have shaped interactions. Conservation endeavors, especially for apex predators like the brown bear (Ursus arctos Linn.) in the Cantabrian Mountains of Northern Spain, demand a comprehensive approach that addresses conflicts and harnesses opportunities arising from the human–wildlife interface. This study focuses on understanding how management practices within SEPLs can contribute to maintaining high-quality ecological connectivity for brown bears in the western Cantabrian Mountains (NW Spain). Through a comprehensive review of existing studies, projects, and initiatives, the research aims to identify key areas where landscape connectivity can be improved while also sustaining rural activities crucial for local livelihoods. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and spatial metrics, the study seeks to characterize potential landscape-level improvements in connectivity resulting from the preservation of rural activities. Additionally, a stakeholder mapping exercise employing fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM) analyzes the intricate social fabric within SEPLs, shedding light on inter-actor influences and potential synergies for enhancing connectivity. The findings underscore the pivotal role of social networks and human activities within SEPLs in fostering successful conservation initiatives. Moreover, they highlight the interdependence between landscape elements and local livelihoods, emphasizing the need for a holistic understanding of socio-ecological dynamics. Such insights are instrumental in informing effective spatial planning and nature conservation management strategies tailored to the unique context of SEPLs.