Hydrogen Diffusion, Permeation and Solution of Metals and Alloys
摘要
In this chapter are introduced mainly experimental data of permeabilityPermeability (Φ), diffusivity (D), and solubilitySolubility (S) of hydrogen (H) in metals with particular focus to iron (FeIron (Fe)), nickel (Ni)Nickel (Ni), their alloys, and steels (ferriteFerrite, austeniteAustenite, martensiteMartensite, and dual phase steels). In addition, data for metals important in H technology or engineeringAluminum (Al) (aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), molybdenumMolybdenum (Mo) (Mo) and tungstenTungsten (W) (W)) are also introduced. In addition, some topics important for understanding the H kineticsKinetics in metals other than trappingTrapping such as effects of martensitic transformationMartensitic transformation, compensation effectsCompensation effect and isotope effectsIsotope effect are introduced.