Medical and health services are closely related to the health of billions of people and the well-being of countless households, making themselves a significant issue of people’s livelihood. Deepening the medical and health system reform, accelerating the development of medical and health services, strengthening the construction of the legal system and supervision of medicine and health, adapting to the growing medicine and health demand of the people, and continuously improving the health quality of the people are inevitable requirements for implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development and promoting comprehensive, balanced, and sustainable economic and social development. They are also crucial measures to safeguard social fairness and justice, and enhance people’s quality of life, and an important task in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and a harmonious socialist society.