Financial Risk Control Model and Scenario Adaptation Method Based on Graph Machine Learning
摘要
Financial risk control models are expected to adapt to diverse and dynamic scenarios automatically, but traditional methods often struggle with heterogeneous data and cross-scenario generalization. This paper proposes a novel method integrating Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNN) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) to tackle these challenges. We design a scenario-model bipartite graph to model complex interactions between financial scenarios and risk control models, enabling effective feature representation and scenario-model self-adaptation. HGNN captures structural and relational patterns, while Proximal Policy Optimization Reinforcement Learning dynamically optimizes model adaptation across scenarios. Evaluated on real-world financial datasets, our approach outperforms several baselines, including XGBoost, Random Forest, and SVM etc. Experimental results show that HGNN + RL achieves an AUC of 0.89, an F1-score of 0.78, and an accuracy of 0.80, surpassing other algorithms such as XGBoost by 9.9% in AUC, 6.4% in F1-score, and 5.3% in Accuracy. This study provides a scalable and adaptive solution for multi-scenario financial risk control models.