Direction information has been intensively investigated for Finger-Knuckle-Print (FKP) recognition. However, most existing direction-based FKP recognition methods are hand-crafted, which are heuristic and require too much prior knowledge to engineer them. In this chapter, we propose a discriminative direction binary feature learning (DDBFL) method for FKP recognition. We first propose a direction convolution difference vector (DCDV) to better describe the direction information of FKP images. Then, we learn a feature projection to convert the DCDV into binary codes, which are compact for the intra-class samples and more separable for the inter-class samples. Finally, we concatenate the block-wise histograms of the DDBFL codes to form the final descriptor for FKP recognition. Experimental results on the baseline PolyU FKP database demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed method.