The abstract outlines a comprehensive research project aimed at assessing the impact of sewage farming on groundwater and soil quality in a selected region. Against the backdrop of nineteenth century urbanization and industrialization challenges in sewage disposal, sewage farming emerged as an innovative solution, particularly in water‐scarce arid and semiarid regions. However, concerns about its long‐term sustainability and potential adverse effects on groundwater and soil quality have prompted this investigation. The study involves rigorous methodology, including site selection based on sewage farming intensity, extensive groundwater and soil sample collection, laboratory analysis, statistical examination, and comparison with regulatory standards. A thorough literature review traces the historical evolution of sewage farming, highlighting its resurgence due to contemporary concerns about water scarcity and environmental sustainability. The research aims to evaluate sewage farming’s impact on groundwater and soil quality, compare findings with regulatory standards, and provide recommendations for sustainable practices. Methodologically, the research involves historical data collection, geological and hydrogeological assessment, site visits, systematic sampling, laboratory analysis, and statistical and geospatial analysis. The results reveal significant differences between groundwater and sewage in physicochemical properties, while soil parameters exhibit variations over time, suggesting potential advantages of sewage irrigation within specific time frames. The study underscores the importance of sustainable water management in agriculture and advocates for cautious planning and monitoring in sewage irrigation practices.