This chapter compiles practical experiences and explorations from nine provinces (Jiangxi, Hainan, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong, Sichuan, Qinghai, and Fujian) in ERLs delimitation and management. For example, it highlights innovative measures adopted by some provinces to balance ecological protection with local economic development, as well as successful cases in ecological restoration and eco-industry development, providing replicable models and experiences for other regions to promote better implementation of national ERLs work.