As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, instruction tuning has become critical for improving the ability of LLMs to generate accurate and contextually appropriate responses. Although numerous instruction-tuning datasets have been developed to enhance LLM performance, selecting high-quality instruction data from large source datasets remains essential. In this work, we introduce IterSelectTune, an effective and cost-benefit iterative training policy for selecting high-quality instruction data with no human involvement and limited reliance on GPT-4. By fine-tuning on approximately 20% of the source data, our method consistently outperforms models fine-tuned on the full dataset across multiple benchmarks and public test datasets. These results highlight the effectiveness of our approach in enhancing LLM performance while reducing the computational resources required for instruction tuning.

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IterSelectTune: An Iterative Data Selection Framework for Efficient Instruction Tuning

  • Jielin Song,
  • Siyu Liu,
  • Bin Zhu,
  • Yanghui Rao

摘要

As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, instruction tuning has become critical for improving the ability of LLMs to generate accurate and contextually appropriate responses. Although numerous instruction-tuning datasets have been developed to enhance LLM performance, selecting high-quality instruction data from large source datasets remains essential. In this work, we introduce IterSelectTune, an effective and cost-benefit iterative training policy for selecting high-quality instruction data with no human involvement and limited reliance on GPT-4. By fine-tuning on approximately 20% of the source data, our method consistently outperforms models fine-tuned on the full dataset across multiple benchmarks and public test datasets. These results highlight the effectiveness of our approach in enhancing LLM performance while reducing the computational resources required for instruction tuning.