Introduction to Next-Generation Agriculture

Modern agriculture extends beyond seeds and soil. It now incorporates sensors and smart devices that monitor plant health, soil quality, and weather conditions. These interconnected technologies enable real-time tracking of crop yields, thereby enhancing resource efficiency and productivity. Digital innovations such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and deep learning (DL) facilitate disease detection and yield prediction through advanced data-driven models. Additionally, blockchain technology contributes to a more transparent and secure agricultural supply chain, fostering a smart agricultural ecosystem that addresses resource availability and promotes sustainable farming systems globally. This chapter examines the historical evolution of agricultural practices, tracing the progression from traditional methods to contemporary technology-driven approaches.