With the widespread deployment of smart meters and the increasing complexity of electricity usage patterns, massive volumes of load data are now available for analysis. This paper proposes a novel method for representing load curves using least squares B-spline (BS), coupled with a robust K-means clustering algorithm RKMOR to extract typical daily load patterns. The BS method reduces the dimensionality of raw load data by fitting smooth spline curves with a small number of control points, preserving the shape structure of load profiles while achieving effective compression. To improve robustness against anomalous load behaviors, we employ the BS_RKMOR algorithm that incorporates outlier removal and median-based center updates. Experiments on the real electricity load dataset of UCI demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better clustering quality than traditional the K-means model.

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Compression and Clustering of Load Curves Using Least Squares B-Spline and Robust K-Means

  • Junjie Liu,
  • Junjun Huang,
  • Jian Liu,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Shuhui Yi,
  • Jin Bao,
  • Jiahao Sun

摘要

With the widespread deployment of smart meters and the increasing complexity of electricity usage patterns, massive volumes of load data are now available for analysis. This paper proposes a novel method for representing load curves using least squares B-spline (BS), coupled with a robust K-means clustering algorithm RKMOR to extract typical daily load patterns. The BS method reduces the dimensionality of raw load data by fitting smooth spline curves with a small number of control points, preserving the shape structure of load profiles while achieving effective compression. To improve robustness against anomalous load behaviors, we employ the BS_RKMOR algorithm that incorporates outlier removal and median-based center updates. Experiments on the real electricity load dataset of UCI demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better clustering quality than traditional the K-means model.