Theoretical Connotations and Enhancement Pathways of Supply Chain Resilience: International Practices and Strategies Under the Belt and Road Initiative

Amidst global economic uncertainty, supply chain resilience is crucial for sustainable enterprise operations and international collaboration. This study explores the theoretical framework of supply chain resilience, highlighting its core attributes: flexibility, visibility, and adaptability. Within the Belt and Road Initiative context, supply chains face challenges like natural disasters, political instability, and market fluctuations. International case studies reveal practices vital for resilience, including flexible strategies, visibility-enhancing technologies, and adaptive management. Success stories from Toyota, Alibaba, and Nike offer insights. The study introduces resilience innovation concepts, emphasizing the integration of resilience building into technological and managerial innovations. Enterprises need to strengthen risk assessment, adopt modern technologies, and establish cross-regional collaboration mechanisms. Governments should provide policy support and foster international cooperation. This research enriches supply chain resilience theory and offers practical guidance, contributing to economic cooperation and regional development under the Belt and Road Initiative.