Pulmonary Atresia (PA), Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) and Major Aortopulmonary Collaterals (MAPCAS) Protocol
摘要
Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (PA/VSD/MAPCAs) is a rare heterogenous defect with an incident of 4–10 per 10.0000 live births and 2–3% of congenital heart defects.