Summary (Types of Cardiovascular Diseases, Common Clinical Treatment Methods, and Defects of Cardiovascular Diseases)

Cardiovascular diseases include congenital heart disease, adult structural heart disease, atherosclerosis-based ischemic heart disease, arrhythmias and electrophysiological diseases of the heart, cardiomyopathies (hereditary, myocardial inflammation, myocardial damage in systemic diseases), pericardial disease, and the end-stage manifestations of heart disease—heart failure. Along with an ever-deepening understanding of disease and the emergence of new treatments, the medical problems we are currently facing require a more intensive interdisciplinary approach and the establishment of a holistic management mindset.