Changes in temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, current patterns and other factors are reshaping patterns of growth, reproduction, survival, migration, species interactions and habitat availability in ways that are fraught with uncertainty.

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Climate Change as a Major Challenge to Living Marine Resources

  • Robert Boenish,
  • Jacob P. Kritzer,
  • Fang Sun

摘要

Changes in temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, current patterns and other factors are reshaping patterns of growth, reproduction, survival, migration, species interactions and habitat availability in ways that are fraught with uncertainty.