New Populism and The Social Network
摘要
Social networks have been essential instruments in fostering the emergence of new populism. These platforms have given people a place to meet others with similar interests, exchange information, and inspire political action. However, social networks have also been blamed for influencing the public’s opinion making it easier for false information to propagate. These paradoxical standpoints have given rise to growing skepticism about the impact of social media on democratic institutions. Social networks and new populism together have important ramifications for democratic structures and procedures. Populist movements frequently question ingrained democratic principles including the application of the law, an independent judiciary, and a free press. Moreover, social networks have produced “echo chambers,” where users are only exposed to material that supports their own opinions. This has fragmented public opinion and prevented agreement on important issues. In order to address the issues brought on by the nexus of new populism and social networks, governments and individuals must collaborate to advance openness, responsibility, and informed public discourse. This may entail tightening social network regulations to stop the spread of false information and polarization, encouraging media literacy to aid people in navigating the complicated online information landscape, and funding civic education to advance democratic ideals and norms. The aim of this entry is to discuss and delve into such critical intersectionality issues surrounding the impact of social media in the context of new populism movement.