Among the three components of population—fertility, mortality, and migration—fertility has been characterized by the most ambivalent perceptions and responses throughout the history of modern Japan. There were periods when fertility was intentionally or unintentionally ignored, or when it was considered something to be controlled or encouraged.

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Fertility: Contradicting Perceptions and Ambivalent Policies

  • Reiko Hayashi

摘要

Among the three components of population—fertility, mortality, and migration—fertility has been characterized by the most ambivalent perceptions and responses throughout the history of modern Japan. There were periods when fertility was intentionally or unintentionally ignored, or when it was considered something to be controlled or encouraged.