This chapter explores the technological landscape, focusing on three topics: information security, encryption and quantum computing. With regard to information security, it highlights the ongoing struggle between creating secure systems and finding their weaknesses. It further underlines that the current state of information security is notably poor, with the complexity of IT systems providing ample opportunities for attackers. The chapter also touches on the dilemma faced by researchers who discover vulnerabilities on how to responsible disclose their findings. It finally examines the relationship between encryption technologies and quantum computing, suggesting that the development of quantum-resistant technologies is crucial. The discussion intertwines technology and human rights, seeking a balance between government access to encrypted information and protecting individual rights.