Medical conspiracy theories have existed for a long time, but they have become more pronounced in recent times. This represents a major obstacle to the medical profession, especially in the attempt to pursue vaccination programs. However, it is not clear how medical conspiracy theories must be addressed. In this chapter, I discuss some of the risks and benefits of various strategies. Despite the potential for backfire, medical practitioners and governments at large must engage in the debate and refute conspiratorial claims pertaining to medicine. However, this must be done with transparency, as the risks in the program of “cognitive infiltration” are too high. The media also have an important role to play in curbing the spread of medical conspiracy theories, but this should be done without political interference. Additionally, it is important to understand the root causes of belief in conspiracy theories. This implies that there is a need for increased empowerment and critical thinking.