In the extremities, there is a superficial (epifascial) and a deep (subfascial) venous system, which are separated by the fascia superficialis and connected by perforating veins. Physiologically, the blood in the veins always flows from epifascial to subfascial and from bottom to top.

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Diseases of the Venous System

  • Christine Espinola-Klein,
  • Stavros Konstantinides

摘要

In the extremities, there is a superficial (epifascial) and a deep (subfascial) venous system, which are separated by the fascia superficialis and connected by perforating veins. Physiologically, the blood in the veins always flows from epifascial to subfascial and from bottom to top.