Basically, any structure in the cardiovascular system can be affected by a congenital malformation, Overall, about 0.8-1.1% of newborns have congenital heart disease of any kind. Various congenital malformation syndromes are described. However, the eight most common malformations together account for about 74% of all heart defects:

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Congenital Heart Defects

  • Helmut Baumgartner,
  • Gerhard-Paul Diller

摘要

Basically, any structure in the cardiovascular system can be affected by a congenital malformation, Overall, about 0.8-1.1% of newborns have congenital heart disease of any kind. Various congenital malformation syndromes are described. However, the eight most common malformations together account for about 74% of all heart defects: