Imbalances: Sources of All Change

This chapter provides an introduction into Chaps. 9 and 10 , focussed on abiotic processes. Earth abiotic processes are influenced by interactions between terrestrial and extra-terrestrial forces inherited form the origins of the universe. Chaotic dynamics of abiotic processes are driving forces of biological evolution, providing energetic sources together with constraints for organic life with different factor combinations in marine and terrestrial habitats. Physical properties of water together with particular dynamic characteristics and giant dimensions of the three-dimensional oceanic habitats were preconditions for the evolution of animal life on the energetic basis of microorganisms. Physical properties of the atmosphere and lithosphere were primary preconditions for the evolution of terrestrial vegetation with trenchant consequences for the evolution of terrestrial animal life forms.