Randomization is prescribed in several statistical procedures for reasons related not only to the assurance of scientific objectivity. Randomization, in essence, may be defined as a physical mechanism to assign probabilities to events. In probability sampling, such events are related to the selection of samples from finite populations. Samples are selected accordingly to randomization processes that guarantee selection probabilities for any specific sample.

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Randomization

  • Cristiano Ferraz

摘要

Randomization is prescribed in several statistical procedures for reasons related not only to the assurance of scientific objectivity. Randomization, in essence, may be defined as a physical mechanism to assign probabilities to events. In probability sampling, such events are related to the selection of samples from finite populations. Samples are selected accordingly to randomization processes that guarantee selection probabilities for any specific sample.