Overview of Sleep Disorders

This chapter aims to provide an overview of the various sleep disorders. First, three classification systems will be introduced that can be used to categorize sleep disorders. Subsequently, the seven main groups of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) will be presented. The key points for the most important disorders will be mentioned with regard to definition, prevalence, causes, consequences, and therapy. In addition, relevant cross-references to sports science topics will be addressed.