Systemic corruption refers to a form of corruption that permeates multiple levels of the social and political system. It manifests as institutionalized and routine practices, rather than isolated or individual acts. This section explores the theoretical foundations of systemic corruption, its specific manifestations in China, and the current anti-corruption campaign, particularly focusing on corporate bribery as a typical form of systemic corruption.

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Systemic Corruption and the Anti- Corruption Campaign in China

  • Ting Wang

摘要

Systemic corruption refers to a form of corruption that permeates multiple levels of the social and political system. It manifests as institutionalized and routine practices, rather than isolated or individual acts. This section explores the theoretical foundations of systemic corruption, its specific manifestations in China, and the current anti-corruption campaign, particularly focusing on corporate bribery as a typical form of systemic corruption.