Describing Results
摘要
The first part of this data analysis section seeks to answer the first part of RQ1, RQ 2a) and 3a). Against the backdrop of the then established patterns, I examine the cross-cultural and cross-variational relationship between indirectness and politeness. The results presented in the first section about the perception of indirectness confirm the results found in Blum-Kulka’s study. Brown & Levinson’s categorisation of the different strategies on the continuum of directness also clearly applies to all examined speaker groups. Overall, the results, especially of the median values, are fairly stable; yet the detected differences prove that indirectness is not universally agreed on. In the second section, I examine politeness rankings. For both English and German speakers, the Preparatories are sandwiched between the two impolite groups (MD and Hints). Considering that the general patterns follow Blum-Kulka’s results, Brown & Levinson’s theory of a linear progression is disproven. Lastly, I examine how high or low levels of power and distance coincide with a difference in politeness perceptions of the request strategies where I specifically use S6 as an example of situational variation