The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant global effects, including severe impacts on civil society’s distancing and deradicalization efforts in the realm of Islamist extremism. The consequences of the pandemic are evident in several areas: the activities of extremist Islamist groups, their target audiences, and practitioners and organizations working in this field. Pandemic-induced restrictions have led to increased isolation, financial and psychological pressures, and greater use of social media among various target groups. These factors have complicated reintegration into societal life, which is further hindered by the reduced effectiveness of existing support systems. Additionally, the pandemic has intensified social inequalities, potentially making extremist narratives more appealing. Professional development for practitioners has largely moved online. While extremist activities have increasingly shifted to digital platforms, this does not signify a weakening of these groups. Civil society organizations have faced significant restrictions but have managed to effectively continue their work despite the challenges of the pandemic. Staff and organizations must remain highly flexible, managing precarious funding and staffing situations without long-term financial stability.

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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tertiary Prevention: Target Groups, the Islamist Scene, and Civil Society Organizations

  • Jamuna Oehlmann,
  • Rüdiger José Hamm

摘要

The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant global effects, including severe impacts on civil society’s distancing and deradicalization efforts in the realm of Islamist extremism. The consequences of the pandemic are evident in several areas: the activities of extremist Islamist groups, their target audiences, and practitioners and organizations working in this field. Pandemic-induced restrictions have led to increased isolation, financial and psychological pressures, and greater use of social media among various target groups. These factors have complicated reintegration into societal life, which is further hindered by the reduced effectiveness of existing support systems. Additionally, the pandemic has intensified social inequalities, potentially making extremist narratives more appealing. Professional development for practitioners has largely moved online. While extremist activities have increasingly shifted to digital platforms, this does not signify a weakening of these groups. Civil society organizations have faced significant restrictions but have managed to effectively continue their work despite the challenges of the pandemic. Staff and organizations must remain highly flexible, managing precarious funding and staffing situations without long-term financial stability.