In the current prevailing global economic environment, MNCs are faced with an unprecedented increase in the inherent risk potential. From this perspective, particularly MNCs, which already have an increased vulnerability to external threats because of their global presence, are increasingly faced with a multi-layered spectrum of risks and crises. Geopolitical unrest, natural disasters, health pandemics, and financial turmoil, among other threats, present MNCs with significant challenges and pose a severe threat to their long-term competitiveness and viability.