In general, the research found that local perceptions of COVID-19 were influenced by both media and government information campaigns, as well as by rumors. Whereas the risk communication campaign emphasized a joint responsibility of both the public and the government, criticism can be leveled that complementary governmental actions such as widespread free testing or paid isolation have been lacking. In contrast to the line adopted by the federal government, the official spokespeople of the state government have framed the risks of COVID-19 as severe throughout the pandemic by, contributing to a widely-observed collective obedience with health recommendations and policies.