Having concluded in the previous chapter that the universal caregiver model is the model that would genuinely foster gender equality, in this chapter, a literature overview delves into the historical evolution of family policy research, tracing its development. Focusing on contemporary studies within the realm of welfare states, I explore the transformation from traditional male breadwinner models to the modern-day emphasis on “employment for all”. Moving beyond conceptual frameworks, I critically assess the influence of reconciliation policies, specifically childcare services and parental leave schemes, on female labour market participation and their broader impact on gendered work patterns within households. As I navigate through the state of research, I discuss the nuanced effects of these policies on childcare, maternal employment, and the evolving roles of fathers. However, the debate on whether reconciliation policies lead to a truly egalitarian family model persists, highlighting the need for ongoing research in this field.