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In several respects, the year 2022 marked a turning point in European policies with which we had been familiar. The redirection of energy supplies in the 27 EU member states in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine was as radical as the policy of many European Union (EU) members, and of the EU itself, had been conciliatory in 2014. The first-ever decision within the EU to use the “Peace Facility” to provide extensive financial support to Ukraine—including for arms purchases—was a turnaround of Copernican proportions, for making an extensive commitment to one side in an armed conflict was a departure from previously ironclad EU principles.

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Europe’s Failed Strategic Ambitions: Lessons from the Eastern Partnership and the Ukraine Conflict 2013/14

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Wolfram Hilz

摘要

In several respects, the year 2022 marked a turning point in European policies with which we had been familiar. The redirection of energy supplies in the 27 EU member states in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine was as radical as the policy of many European Union (EU) members, and of the EU itself, had been conciliatory in 2014. The first-ever decision within the EU to use the “Peace Facility” to provide extensive financial support to Ukraine—including for arms purchases—was a turnaround of Copernican proportions, for making an extensive commitment to one side in an armed conflict was a departure from previously ironclad EU principles.