Theoretical Framework and Hypotheses—Examination of Factors Explaining PB Adoption and Diffusion

In this chapter, factors that motivate the adoption and diffusion of PB are identified by applying economic theories. The motivation to adopt a PB process in Germany is explained using public administration literature, fiscal federalism and public choice theories. Furthermore, the factors found in the policy diffusion literature to motivate adoption of political innovations in general, and PB processes in particular, are reviewed.