Legal Challenges of Artificial Intelligence and How to Manage Them
摘要
Artificial intelligence performs complex assessments as its basis for making decisions or prompting technical processes without any human involvement. Such autonomous entities pose challenges to the legal system. They are unfit as bearers of legal responsibilites and rights. As a result, they leave gaps in legal accountability when they replace humans. Legislators will close these gaps in an innovation-friendly way only if regulation of artificial intelligence will be specific to each individual field of application. This has been achieved to some extent for autonomous driving.