The impending end of Moore’s Law, driven by the quantum limitations of charge-based electronics at the atomic scale, necessitates the development of alternative information processing paradigms. Spintronics and quantum computing, which leverage the electron’s spin degree of freedom and quantum superposition, respectively, represent two of the most promising pathways. A critical bottleneck for both fields is the fabrication of material platforms with ultra-high purity, well-defined nanostructures, and long spin coherence times. This paper presents a comprehensive approach based on laser-induced plasma (LIP) deposition technology for the preparation of such materials. The principles of the LIP method was detailed, highlighting its unique capability for resonant excitation and the deposition of perfect, high-purity nanostructures unreproducible by chemical means. This application was demonstrated in creating 2D and 3D structures from diluted magnetic semiconductors (e.g., GaMnAs) and graphene-based heterostructures for spintronic applications and spin-qubit devices. Furthermore, we extend the discussion to a theoretical prospectus on encoding quantum information in the intrinsic spin of elementary particles—charged leptons—analyzing the profound challenges and potential error correction strategies, particularly for unstable muons. It is clear that LIP deposition is a powerful and versatile methodology, poised to address key material challenges in the development of next-generation quantum information devices.

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Laser-Induced Plasma Deposition for High-Purity 2D and 3D Spintronic and Spin-Qubit Devices

  • Paata J. Kervalishvili

摘要

The impending end of Moore’s Law, driven by the quantum limitations of charge-based electronics at the atomic scale, necessitates the development of alternative information processing paradigms. Spintronics and quantum computing, which leverage the electron’s spin degree of freedom and quantum superposition, respectively, represent two of the most promising pathways. A critical bottleneck for both fields is the fabrication of material platforms with ultra-high purity, well-defined nanostructures, and long spin coherence times. This paper presents a comprehensive approach based on laser-induced plasma (LIP) deposition technology for the preparation of such materials. The principles of the LIP method was detailed, highlighting its unique capability for resonant excitation and the deposition of perfect, high-purity nanostructures unreproducible by chemical means. This application was demonstrated in creating 2D and 3D structures from diluted magnetic semiconductors (e.g., GaMnAs) and graphene-based heterostructures for spintronic applications and spin-qubit devices. Furthermore, we extend the discussion to a theoretical prospectus on encoding quantum information in the intrinsic spin of elementary particles—charged leptons—analyzing the profound challenges and potential error correction strategies, particularly for unstable muons. It is clear that LIP deposition is a powerful and versatile methodology, poised to address key material challenges in the development of next-generation quantum information devices.