Efficient knowledge representation is a critical enabler of scalable and resource-aware robotic task planning. This paper introduces OmniPlan, a modular planning framework for ROS 2 that supports two interchangeable knowledge representation backends, which are a traditional ROS 2-based knowledge base and a distributed knowledge graph. A systematic empirical comparison of both backends is conducted using a symbolic planner, evaluating wall-clock time, CPU time, energy consumed and CO2 emitted across all stages of the planning pipeline. Experiments demonstrate that the knowledge graph backend performs better than the ROS 2-based knowledge base. These findings substantiate the viability of distributed knowledge graphs as a foundation for resource-efficient and sustainable robotic planning systems.

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A Green Computing Approach for Sustainable Robotic Task Planning Using Knowledge Graphs

  • Miguel Á. Gonzalez-Santamarta,
  • Alejandro González-Cantón,
  • Irene González-Fernández,
  • Francisco Martín-Rico,
  • Francisco J. Rodriguez-Lera

摘要

Efficient knowledge representation is a critical enabler of scalable and resource-aware robotic task planning. This paper introduces OmniPlan, a modular planning framework for ROS 2 that supports two interchangeable knowledge representation backends, which are a traditional ROS 2-based knowledge base and a distributed knowledge graph. A systematic empirical comparison of both backends is conducted using a symbolic planner, evaluating wall-clock time, CPU time, energy consumed and CO2 emitted across all stages of the planning pipeline. Experiments demonstrate that the knowledge graph backend performs better than the ROS 2-based knowledge base. These findings substantiate the viability of distributed knowledge graphs as a foundation for resource-efficient and sustainable robotic planning systems.